Chinese coal industry concentration further improved
China further improved the concentration of its coal industry last year, thanks to efforts made to consolidate small mines and enhance capacity and competitiveness of large groups.<br />
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By the end of 2013, the number of coal mines operating in China more than halved to 12,000 from 25,000 in 2005, according to China National Coal Association (CNCA).<br />
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Among them, there were 50 coal mines each with production capacity above 10Mtpa, which produced 17% of the national total output; more than 850 coal mines each with production capacity above 1.2Mtpa contributed 65% of the country’s total, up 29.3 percentage points from 2005; those with production capacity below 0.3Mtpa yielded less than 16% of the country’s total.<br />
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China’s 14 large coal production bases produced some 3.4 billion tonnes of coal or 92% of China’s total output in 2013, an official with the CNCA said.<br />
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In 2013, leading producing provinces including Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Henan, Shandong, Xinjiang, Anhui and Yunnan all produced more than 100 million tonnes, combined accounting for 83% of the national total.<br />
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The five 50-million-tonne-level provinces of Hebei, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Hunan and Liaoning contributed 10% of China’s total coal output, the CNCA said.<br />
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By the end of 2013, China had eight 100Mpta-level coal enterprises that produced 37% of the national total in 2013, including Shenhua, China Coal, Datong Coal Mine, Shandong Energy, Jizhong Energy, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, Henan Energy and Shanxi Coking Coal.
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