China to start national carbon market in 2016
<span style="white-space:normal;">China plans to roll out its national market for carbon permit trading in 2016, Sun Cuihua, a senior climate official with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), told a conference in Beijing on August 31.</span><br style="white-space:normal;" />
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<span style="white-space:normal;">The government is close to finalising rules and will send them to the State Council for approval by the end of the year, Sun said. </span><br style="white-space:normal;" />
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<span style="white-space:normal;">The national market will start in 2016, although some provinces would be allowed to start later if they lacked the technical infrastructure to participate from the outset, she said.</span><br style="white-space:normal;" />
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<span style="white-space:normal;">The Chinese market will cap carbon dioxide emissions from sources such as electricity generators and manufacturers. Those that emit above their cap must buy permits in the market.</span><br style="white-space:normal;" />
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<span style="white-space:normal;">It has already launched seven regional pilot markets in a bid to gain experience ahead of a nationwide scheme.</span>
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<span style="white-space:normal;">Five pilot markets that opened in China last year saw a high degree of compliance by included emitters in their first year, although data secrecy and a tendency to hand out too many permits made them inefficient in cutting emissions.</span><br style="white-space:normal;" />
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<span style="white-space:normal;">China’s the world's biggest emitting nation, accounting for nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions, plans to use the market to slow its rapid growth in climate changing emissions.</span><br style="white-space:normal;" />
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<span style="white-space:normal;">It has pledged to reduce the amount of carbon it emits per unit of GDP to 40-45% below 2005 levels by 2020.</span>
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